Find flights
Deals
When to book
Airlines

C$ 283+ Cheap flights to England

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 21/9. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.
BOS — LHR
30 Jul — 6 Aug1
1 adult
Tue 30/7
Tue 6/8

Flights to England in 2024

Find the latest flights to England in 2024, with up-to-date prices and availability. In the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made a total of 435,117 searches and data was last updated on 25 July 2024.

Round-trip from

C$ 603

One-way from

C$ 270

Popular in

July

Cheapest in

January

Average price

C$ 1,073
16/9-20/9
  • 16/9-20/9
  • 3 total stops
  • 37h 34m total
  • Toronto to London
WestJet
  • WestJet
  • 24/8
  • Nonstop
  • 6h 50m total
  • Toronto to England
High demand for flights, 13% potential price rise
Best time to find cheap flights, 1% potential price drop
Average for round-trip flights in July 2024

Find flights to England

Browse one-way and round-trip flights deals to England on Cheapflights. Flight deals are based on user searches and were last updated on 25 July 2024
Explore England

Cheap flights to England in July & August 2024

Search the best deals to popular England cities recently found by Cheapflights users
The deals listed below are some of the cheapest flights available to England in July and August 2024. If these prices don't match your budget, be sure to check back soon for more deals.
Cheap flights to London, ENG
Sat 24/810:10 p.m.YYZ - STN
2 stops20h 10mMultiple Airlines
Thu 5/910:30 p.m.STN - YYZ
1 stop22h 20mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 25/7C$ 749
Sun 25/87:00 a.m.YYZ - STN
2 stops27h 00mMultiple Airlines
Sun 8/97:55 a.m.STN - YYZ
1 stop11h 29mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 750
Tue 27/810:10 p.m.YYZ - STN
1 stop20h 45mMultiple Airlines
Mon 7/107:10 a.m.STN - YYZ
1 stop12h 14mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 752
Sat 24/810:10 p.m.YYZ - STN
2 stops20h 10mMultiple Airlines
Mon 9/97:50 a.m.STN - YYZ
1 stop11h 34mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 753
Mon 26/810:10 p.m.YYZ - STN
1 stop11h 35mMultiple Airlines
Mon 2/97:40 p.m.STN - YYZ
1 stop25h 10mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 755
Thu 29/810:10 p.m.YYZ - STN
1 stop20h 15mMultiple Airlines
Sun 12/19:40 a.m.STN - YYZ
1 stop16h 35mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 757
Sun 25/87:00 a.m.YYZ - LGW
1 stop21h 00mMultiple Airlines
Fri 20/99:50 a.m.LGW - YYZ
1 stop11h 00mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 25/7C$ 759
Tue 27/810:10 p.m.YYZ - STN
1 stop14h 50mMultiple Airlines
Mon 9/910:00 p.m.STN - YYZ
2 stops22h 50mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 759
Sat 24/810:10 p.m.YYZ - STN
2 stops20h 10mMultiple Airlines
Sat 21/97:10 a.m.STN - YYZ
1 stop13h 40mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 25/7C$ 760
Cheap flights to Manchester, ENG
Sun 25/87:00 p.m.YHM - MAN
2 stops20h 25mMultiple Airlines
Tue 10/98:10 a.m.MAN - YHM
2 stops14h 35mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 25/7C$ 669
Wed 7/810:10 p.m.YYZ - MAN
1 stop17h 50mMultiple Airlines
Thu 22/86:00 a.m.MAN - YYZ
2 stops30h 27mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 705
Sat 24/810:10 p.m.YYZ - MAN
2 stops41h 10mMultiple Airlines
Tue 3/910:05 a.m.MAN - YYZ
1 stop10h 45mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 721
Sat 24/810:10 p.m.YYZ - MAN
1 stop17h 45mMultiple Airlines
Sat 31/86:20 a.m.MAN - YYZ
2 stops30h 04mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 25/7C$ 730
Mon 26/810:10 p.m.YYZ - MAN
2 stops29h 05mMultiple Airlines
Tue 3/910:05 a.m.MAN - YYZ
1 stop10h 45mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 732
Thu 8/810:10 p.m.YYZ - MAN
1 stop14h 55mMultiple Airlines
Thu 22/86:00 a.m.MAN - YYZ
2 stops30h 27mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 734
Tue 27/810:10 p.m.YYZ - MAN
1 stop17h 15mMultiple Airlines
Mon 2/98:55 p.m.MAN - YYZ
2 stops39h 29mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 739
Mon 26/810:10 p.m.YYZ - MAN
1 stop12h 50mMultiple Airlines
Tue 3/910:05 a.m.MAN - YYZ
1 stop10h 45mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 793
Thu 8/812:10 a.m.YYZ - MAN
2 stops35h 40mMultiple Airlines
Thu 26/96:00 a.m.MAN - YYZ
1 stop14h 50mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 812
Cheap flights to Birmingham, ENG
Wed 21/810:10 p.m.YYZ - BHX
1 stop11h 25mMultiple Airlines
Mon 9/911:10 p.m.BHX - YYZ
2 stops26h 32mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 810
Sun 18/87:00 p.m.YHM - BHX
2 stops20h 20mMultiple Airlines
Tue 27/88:50 p.m.BHX - YHM
2 stops25h 55mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 25/7C$ 848
Fri 30/810:10 p.m.YYZ - BHX
1 stop14h 05mMultiple Airlines
Tue 10/98:00 a.m.BHX - YYZ
1 stop12h 50mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 25/7C$ 875
Sun 18/810:10 p.m.YYZ - BHX
1 stop14h 40mMultiple Airlines
Tue 27/85:55 a.m.BHX - YYZ
2 stops35h 20mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 25/7C$ 895
Wed 21/810:10 p.m.YYZ - BHX
1 stop11h 25mMultiple Airlines
Mon 9/911:10 p.m.BHX - YYZ
1 stop21h 40mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 909
Fri 30/86:30 p.m.YYZ - BHX
2 stops14h 30mMultiple Airlines
Tue 10/98:00 a.m.BHX - YYZ
1 stop12h 50mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 25/7C$ 979
Sun 25/85:30 p.m.YYZ - BHX
1 stop9h 10mAer Lingus
Fri 6/98:15 a.m.BHX - YYZ
1 stop12h 30mAer Lingus
Deal found 25/7C$ 1,032
Sun 18/810:10 p.m.YYZ - BHX
1 stop14h 40mMultiple Airlines
Tue 27/810:55 p.m.BHX - YYZ
1 stop21h 55mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 25/7C$ 1,070
Sun 11/87:00 p.m.YHM - BHX
2 stops20h 20mMultiple Airlines
Sun 18/88:10 a.m.BHX - YHM
2 stops14h 35mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 25/7C$ 1,077

England 2024 flight deals

Explore flight deals for England in 2024, offering the best prices and options to suit your preferences. In the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made a total of 435,117 searches and data were last updated on 25 July 2024.
Check out some of the best flight deals to England in 2024. For more flight deals, be sure to check back very soon.
Sun 8/96:30 p.m.YYZ - EDI
2 stops16h 00mMultiple Airlines
Thu 19/96:05 a.m.EDI - YYZ
1 stop13h 19mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 604
Sun 8/95:30 p.m.YYZ - LHR
1 stop10h 35mAer Lingus
Fri 20/99:50 a.m.LHR - YYZ
1 stop10h 55mAer Lingus
Deal found 24/7C$ 607
Thu 12/97:00 p.m.YHM - LHR
2 stops14h 55mMultiple Airlines
Mon 16/96:45 a.m.LHR - YHM
2 stops16h 00mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 610
Thu 12/97:00 p.m.YHM - LHR
2 stops21h 35mMultiple Airlines
Thu 26/96:45 a.m.LHR - YHM
2 stops16h 00mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 25/7C$ 614
Thu 12/97:00 p.m.YHM - LHR
2 stops20h 20mMultiple Airlines
Thu 26/97:40 a.m.LHR - YHM
2 stops15h 05mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 615
Fri 6/911:45 p.m.YYZ - LHR
Nonstop7h 05mLufthansa
Thu 12/97:25 a.m.LHR - YYZ
1 stop12h 30mLufthansa
Deal found 24/7C$ 615
Fri 6/96:25 p.m.YYZ - LHR
Nonstop7h 10mLufthansa
Thu 12/96:55 a.m.LHR - YYZ
1 stop13h 00mLufthansa
Deal found 24/7C$ 617
Sat 26/105:40 p.m.YYZ - LHR
1 stop15h 00mTAP AIR PORTUGAL
Mon 9/126:30 p.m.LHR - YYZ
1 stop25h 10mTAP AIR PORTUGAL
Deal found 23/7C$ 618
Fri 6/911:45 p.m.YYZ - LHR
Nonstop7h 05mLufthansa
Thu 12/97:25 a.m.LHR - YYZ
1 stop12h 30mLufthansa
Deal found 24/7C$ 619

Flights to England departing soon

Discover available last-minute flight options to England, providing immediate availability and potentially lower prices. In the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made a total of 435,117 searches and data was last updated on 25 July 2024.
Browse some of the best deals on flights leaving last minute to England. Prices refresh often so be sure to come back soon for more deals.
Tue 30/74:45 p.m.YTZ - LGW
1 stop12h 05mPorter Airlines
Fri 13/911:35 a.m.LGW - YTZ
1 stop15h 39mPorter Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 782
Sat 3/810:10 p.m.YYZ - MAN
1 stop29h 30mMultiple Airlines
Thu 8/86:00 a.m.MAN - YYZ
2 stops30h 27mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 996
Fri 2/810:10 p.m.YYZ - BHX
1 stop14h 05mMultiple Airlines
Fri 16/811:10 p.m.BHX - YYZ
2 stops37h 17mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 25/7C$ 1,115

One-way flights to England

Explore one-way flight options to England for greater flexibility in your travel plans. Find up-to-date pricing and availability for one-way flights. In the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made a total of 435,117 searches and data was last updated on 25 July 2024.
Take a look at some of the best available flights travelling to England at this time. Book a round-trip flight to England instead by using the search form above.
Sat 21/97:45 a.m.YYZ - LGW
1 stop17h 35mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 25/7C$ 283
Mon 9/97:25 p.m.YTZ - MAN
2 stops17h 05mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 349
Mon 9/910:10 p.m.YYZ - BHX
1 stop13h 30mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 317

Direct flights to England

Sun 8/97:50 p.m.YYZ - LGW
Nonstop7h 05mPorter Airlines
Fri 20/912:40 p.m.LGW - YYZ
Nonstop8h 00mPorter Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 639
Tue 1/1010:05 p.m.YYZ - EDI
Nonstop6h 55mWestJet
Fri 11/1011:20 a.m.EDI - YYZ
Nonstop7h 34mWestJet
Deal found 24/7C$ 654
Thu 3/1010:05 p.m.YYZ - EDI
Nonstop6h 55mWestJet
Sun 13/1011:20 a.m.EDI - YYZ
Nonstop7h 34mWestJet
Deal found 24/7C$ 659
Sun 8/910:10 p.m.YYZ - EDI
Nonstop6h 50mWestJet
Wed 11/911:20 a.m.EDI - YYZ
Nonstop7h 34mWestJet
Deal found 25/7C$ 662
Thu 3/1010:05 p.m.YYZ - EDI
Nonstop6h 55mWestJet
Sun 13/1011:20 a.m.EDI - YYZ
Nonstop7h 34mWestJet
Deal found 25/7C$ 675
Sun 22/910:05 p.m.YYZ - EDI
Nonstop6h 55mWestJet
Sun 13/1011:20 a.m.EDI - YYZ
Nonstop7h 34mWestJet
Deal found 25/7C$ 676
Sat 14/910:10 p.m.YYZ - EDI
Nonstop6h 50mWestJet
Fri 20/911:20 a.m.EDI - YYZ
Nonstop7h 34mWestJet
Deal found 24/7C$ 683
Sun 8/910:10 p.m.YYZ - EDI
Nonstop6h 50mWestJet
Wed 18/911:20 a.m.EDI - YYZ
Nonstop7h 34mWestJet
Deal found 24/7C$ 684
Thu 12/97:55 p.m.YYZ - LGW
Nonstop7h 15mPorter Airlines
Sun 22/912:40 p.m.LGW - YYZ
Nonstop8h 00mPorter Airlines
Deal found 24/7C$ 687

Find flights to England within your budget

Locate flights to England that fit your budget, with regularly updated fares and availability. In the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made a total of 435,117 searches and data was last updated on 25 July 2024.

Fly from

Any airport

Budget

C$ 603 - C$ 735

Route

Depart

Return

Price

Toronto Pearson IntlLondon Stansted

YYZ - STN

YYZSTN

Toronto Pearson Intl

Mon 16/9

1 stop10h 35m

London Stansted

Fri 20/9

2 stops26h 59m

C$ 603

Toronto Pearson IntlLondon Heathrow

YYZ - LHR

YYZLHR

Toronto Pearson Intl

Sun 8/9

1 stop10h 35m

London Heathrow

Fri 20/9

1 stop10h 55m

C$ 607

Toronto Pearson IntlLondon Gatwick

YYZ - LGW

YYZLGW

Toronto Pearson Intl

Sun 1/12

1 stop17h 10m

London Gatwick

Mon 9/12

1 stop27h 00m

C$ 612

Toronto Pearson IntlLondon Heathrow

YYZ - LHR

YYZLHR

Toronto Pearson Intl

Fri 6/9

Nonstop7h 05m

London Heathrow

Thu 12/9

1 stop12h 30m

C$ 615

Toronto Pearson IntlLondon Heathrow

YYZ - LHR

YYZLHR

Toronto Pearson Intl

Fri 6/9

1 stop18h 20m

London Heathrow

Thu 12/9

1 stop11h 00m

C$ 624

Toronto Pearson IntlLondon Gatwick

YYZ - LGW

YYZLGW

Toronto Pearson Intl

Sun 8/9

Nonstop7h 05m

London Gatwick

Fri 20/9

Nonstop8h 00m

C$ 639

Toronto Pearson IntlEdinburgh Turnhouse

YYZ - EDI

YYZEDI

Toronto Pearson Intl

Thu 3/10

1 stop8h 40m

Edinburgh Turnhouse

Sun 13/10

1 stop16h 09m

C$ 641

Toronto Pearson IntlLondon Gatwick

YYZ - LGW

YYZLGW

Toronto Pearson Intl

Sat 5/10

1 stop29h 35m

London Gatwick

Sun 13/10

1 stop11h 30m

C$ 684

Toronto Pearson IntlLondon Heathrow

YYZ - LHR

YYZLHR

Toronto Pearson Intl

Mon 4/11

1 stop14h 10m

London Heathrow

Wed 20/11

1 stop12h 25m

C$ 735

Flights are sorted by cheapest first

Deals found on 25/7

Best time to book a flight to England

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to England with our price prediction graph.
Estimated round-trip price
Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Temperature and rainfall in England by month

Plan your trip to England by taking into account the average temperature and rainfall totals by month.

LON

Temperature

4 - 17 °C

If weather is an important factor for your trip to England, use this chart to help with planning. For those seeking warmer temperatures, July is the ideal time of year to visit, when temperatures reach an average of 17.0 C. Travellers hoping to avoid the cold should look outside of January, when temperatures are typically at their lowest (around 4.0 C).

When is the best time to book a flight to England?

Use this chart to determine the optimal time to book a round-trip flight to England. Price data was last updated on 23 July 2024.
To ensure you get the cheapest price possible for a flight to England, you should look to book at least 83 days in advance of your intended travel date. The price of your flight may increase if you delay and leave booking until a week or so before departure.
Search Deals

Reviews of airlines servicing England

Get insights into the airlines that provide service to England. Read reviews, discover amenities, and learn about the overall travel experience offered by airlines. Use this information to make informed decisions when choosing an airline for your flight to England. Reviews last updated 25 July 2024.
Get a feel of what it's like to fly with American Airlines, TAP AIR PORTUGAL and Austrian Airlines to England by reading reviews from past customers. In addition to providing an overall rating, users have also rated airlines in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.
8.0
Very good
9,630 reviews

Entertainment

8.0

Overall

8.0

Food

7.4

Comfort

7.9

Boarding

8.2

Crew

8.6

Reviews

1 / 10

Not sufficient leg room and three seats are very tigh.t on 737 in economy main cabin

8.0
Very good
9,630 reviews
8.0
Very good
9,630 reviews

Entertainment

8.0

Overall

8.0

Food

7.4

Comfort

7.9

Boarding

8.2

Crew

8.6

Reviews

1 / 10

Not sufficient leg room and three seats are very tigh.t on 737 in economy main cabin

7.9
Good
1,417 reviews
8.0
Very good
9,630 reviews

Entertainment

8.0

Overall

8.0

Food

7.4

Comfort

7.9

Boarding

8.2

Crew

8.6

Reviews

1 / 10

Not sufficient leg room and three seats are very tigh.t on 737 in economy main cabin

7.8
Good
414 reviews
8.0
Very good
9,630 reviews

Entertainment

8.0

Overall

8.0

Food

7.4

Comfort

7.9

Boarding

8.2

Crew

8.6

Reviews

1 / 10

Not sufficient leg room and three seats are very tigh.t on 737 in economy main cabin

7.7
Good
1,799 reviews
8.0
Very good
9,630 reviews

Entertainment

8.0

Overall

8.0

Food

7.4

Comfort

7.9

Boarding

8.2

Crew

8.6

Reviews

1 / 10

Not sufficient leg room and three seats are very tigh.t on 737 in economy main cabin

7.7
Good
933 reviews
8.0
Very good
9,630 reviews

Entertainment

8.0

Overall

8.0

Food

7.4

Comfort

7.9

Boarding

8.2

Crew

8.6

Reviews

1 / 10

Not sufficient leg room and three seats are very tigh.t on 737 in economy main cabin

  • How long is the flight to England from Canada?

    The flight time from Canada to England is about 10h 15m to 12h 20m on average, depending on the number of stops and your cities of origin and arrival. Direct flights to England from Canada that arrive in London have a flight time of 7h 5m. Those willing to travel longer may find England travel deals available.

  • Which cities offer direct flights to England from Canada?

    Direct flight service for flights to England from Canada is available from multiple cities of origin. Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, Ottawa, and Vancouver all offer nonstop service to England, with flights arriving in London. Indirect flights are available to London, as well as other cities including Manchester, Birmingham, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Southampton, Exeter, and other major English cities.

  • What is the best way to travel around England?

    England, like most European countries, is filled with transportation options, from mega buses and rail lines to the popular double-decker buses of London and even bike and foot travel. The National Rail offers one of the most thorough train networks in Europe, with multiple companies offering service to and from various destinations. Virgin Trains provide inner-city transportation. Those in London can also grab the Tube (or Underground) to get to different areas of the city and beyond. There are also express lines available from Heathrow and Gatwick serving London Victoria Station. Travelcards can buy access to the Tube and the bus system in London, as well. Drivers can choose to rent a car to drive between cities throughout England, but navigating cities can be complex.

  • What are some things to do in England?

    England is home to plenty of history, with popular attractions like the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, Big Ben, and Stonehenge. Warwick Castle, York Minster, and Windsor Castle are also worth a visit. Oxford and its well-known university should be on every travel agenda. The country is also home to the Cotswolds, which are wildly popular for the relaxing countryside environment. Literature fans can visit Shakespeare’s home in Stratford-upon-Avon. For soccer fans, there are stadiums all over the country and you can catch games at all of them throughout the regular and post-season. Travellers should also check out Trafalgar Square and Picadilly Circus. Manchester is a popular destination, as well, and visitors can find plenty of outdoor activities in the sprawling English countryside.

  • Do I need a passport to fly to England from Canada?

    All Canadian nationals visiting England by air will need to have a passport that is valid for the duration of their stay in the U.K. or England. Tourist visas are not required for those intending to stay less than six months, but England does require business and student travellers to have visas upon arrival. Border officials may deny entry to those who do not have return tickets or proof of sufficient money for the duration of their stay. Also, travellers over 18 can use the e-passport gates for entry to England and the rest of the UK if they have a Canadian e-passport.

  • Can I find cheaper flights to England if I am willing to have layovers?

    Yes, flights with layovers are often cheaper than direct flights. Keep an eye out for flight deals to England on Cheapflights that require 1 or 2 stops for potential cost savings.

  • What is the best airline to fly to England?

    Based on reviews from Cheapflights users, PLAY is rated the highest out of the airlines that fly to England.

  • What is the cheapest airport to fly to in England?

    London Stansted is currently the cheapest airport to fly to in England. One-way flights to London Stansted typically cost C$ 22, while round-trip flights cost around C$ 50.

  • How much is a round-trip flight to England?

    A round-trip flight to England will typically cost around C$ 91, however they can be found for as little as C$ 66.

  • Where does the fastest flight to England depart from?

    For those looking to save time traveling to England, Halifax Intl offers the quickest one-way flight (5 hours 35 minutes).

  • Which airport is closest to Ismaili Centre?

    If being close to Ismaili Centre is important to you, you’ll want to land at London Heathrow Airport.

  • Does London Heathrow have rental cars?

    Yes. Those touching down at London Heathrow can take advantage of the rental car services offered upon their arrival.

  • Are there hotels close to London Heathrow?

    Yes. London Heathrow has hotels nearby for those requiring accommodations. Aerotel London Heathrow is the closest property to London Heathrow (0.0 km away from London Heathrow).

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Fly your favourite airline to England
Fly your favourite airline to England. Flight routes are based on user searches made on Cheapflights and were last updated on 25 July 2024.

Search flights to England by cabin class

Find flights to England, based on your preferred cabin class, be it economy, premium economy, business, or first class.

Fly with Cheapflights

Find the best flight deals on Cheapflights, where travelers can enjoy low prices and a wide availability of flights to their desired destinations.

How does Cheapflights help users find flights to England?

Cheapflights helps you search for flights to England via 900+ travel sites so you don’t have to. After performing a flight search, users can also filter their flight selection by filtering for price, number of stops, airlines, and so on.

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets to England?

Cheapflights taps into our reliable network of hundreds of airlines and travel agencies to find the best deals for flights to England for you. Better yet — we are completely free to use.

Can Cheapflights find flights to England with no change fees?

Need flexible booking options for your flight to England ? Don’t worry, Cheapflights have you covered. Use our search filter to only show flights with no change fees.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights to England become cheaper?

Yes, and it’s super simple to set up Price Alerts. Click the bell icon next to the flight deals above and provide your email address. That’s it!

100% Free
Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.
Book with Flexibility
Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees
Travel Smart
Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.