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Italians live la dolce vita, enjoying good food, good wine and good conversation. Every region and city has its own culinary specialty - risotto in Veneto, pesto in Liguria, ham in Parma, artichokes in Rome, balsamic vinegar in Modena, and, of course, pizza in Naples. The Italians have a word for it - campanilismo, which means “loyalty to your own bell tower”. This philosophy ensures that local culinary traditions endure and thrive.
And away from the food, there is nothing to compare with sitting in a cafe set among ruins in Rome, surveying the green and rolling hills in Tuscany, vaporetti plying their trade on the canals of Venice, masterpiece-stuffed museums and churches, shopping in Milan and people-watching ... the Italians are a stylish lot with a passion for fashion and an eye for fine design.
Italy is a four-season destination. Book cheap flights to Italy for sightseeing in the big cities and small towns, skiing in the winter or basking on the sandy beaches of the Amalfi Coast, the South and on the islands of Sardinia and Sicily.
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Peak Season:Seaside and mountain hotels in Italy are busy from June to September. The mountain ski season is December through April. Despite the heat and humidity, the cities are busy April through October, particularly June and July, and Christmas and New Year’s. Venice is also very busy during Carnival (February).The crowds are less intense and the weather perfect April through May and September through October. Plan a trip December 15 through 24 and you're likely to find cheap flights to Italy.Off Season:The off season usually runs from November to mid-December, and December 25 to March 31. Most attractions go on shorter winter hours or are closed for renovation. August is when most Italians take their vacations and close their shops and businesses.
Trains are extensive, throughout Italy. The north is better connected with all types of transport (trains and low-cost airlines) than the south.
Most Italian cities’ historic centres are best covered on foot. When walking around Venice, allow extra time for getting lost — it’s bound to happen. For all cities, bring comfortable and sturdy walking shoes as there are lots of cobblestones. Public transportation is the best way to travel in a city. Rome and Milan have underground trains, buses, and trams, and Florence and Bologna have buses. Venetian public transportation is water buses and ferries.
Taxis are available in most cities in Italy, and water taxis in Venice. Either call for one or get one at a taxi stand. In Bologna, the network of one-way streets is so convoluted that taking a cab can be very expensive.
Mopeds are popular in Rome and Florence. Bicycling is difficult in Florence, but possible.
Ferry service between the mainland and the islands is good and regular but slow.
Airports in Italy include:
Bologna G Marconi Airport (BLQ) (website: www.bologna-airport.it) The airport is located 6km northeast of the city centre.
Milan Linate Airport (LIN) (website: www.sea-aeroportimilano.it) The airport is situated 7km from downtown Milan.
Milan Malpensa International Airport (MXP) (website: www.sea-aeroportimilano.it) The airport is located 45km northwest of Milan.
Naples International Airport (NAP) (website: www.naples-airport.com) The airport is located 8km north of the city centre.
Galileo Galilei International Airport (PSA) (website: www.pisa-airport.com) The airport is located 2km northeast of Pisa.
Leonardo da Vinci Airport (FCO) (website: www.adr.it) The airport is 30km southwest of central Rome.
Venice Marco Polo Airport (VCE) (website: www.veniceairport.it) The airport is located 16km northeast of Venice.
Giovan Battista Pastine Airport (CIA) (website: www.adr.it) The airport is situated 15km southeast of Rome.
Travellers are advised to have a return or onward ticket plus all documents required for their next destination, and sufficient funds to cover period of intended stay in Italy.
The borderless region known as the Schengen area includes the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden. All these countries issue a standard Schengen visa that has a multiple entry option that allows the holder to travel freely within the borders of all. Travellers are advised to have a return or onward tickets, all documents required for their next destination and sufficient funds to cover the period of intended stay in Italy.
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Dan BrownOnly marginally less popular than The Da Vinci Code, this is Brown's thriller set in the heart of Rome and sees its hero taken on a treasure hunt throughout the streets of the city.
Edward GibbonEven the single-volume abridged version is still a classic recounting of 13 centuries of the history of Rome and Italy.
Umberto EcoA murder mystery set in a 14th-century Italian monastery interwoven with histories of the Christian sects and movements, heresy, and monastic secrets.
Colonel G. F. YoungA history of 13 generations of the Medici family and how they brought about a period of learning, art, and science to Florence and the world.
Robert GravesBest-selling novel written from the viewpoint of the Emperor Claudius that tells of the intrigues and struggles of Imperial Rome from Caesar's time to Claudius's own reign.
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