Havana is the largest city in the Caribbean and arguably the one with the most diverse attractions and sights. Nearly half a century of Socialist rule has left its mark on Cuba’s capital. Travellers booking cheap flights to Havana may have a stereotypical image of the city: its famous 1950s American cars with huge fins cruising past colonial-style buildings that have seen better days, against a backdrop of socialist posters.
The past decade has seen huge change – major regeneration projects have cleaned up the old buildings and historic squares, new grand hotels are opening, tourists are more welcome than ever before in casa particulares (private homes) and a dual economy has grown around the tourist dollars and Cuban pesos. It is a city on the cusp of change; making it all the more fascinating to visit.
Tourist “must-sees” include Habana Vieja (the old town), the Catedral de San Cristobal, the Museo de la Ciudad (Museum of the City), Museum of the Revolution and the spectacular beaches. After a long day sightseeing, don’t miss the chance to sample some of the local drinks. Havana is the home of the mojito.
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Peak Season:The winter months are peak season. This is when most travellers take cheap flights to Havana to escape the winter. July and August when schools are out, Christmas, Easter and the weeks surrounding July 26, when Cubans mark the anniversary of Fidel Castro's attack on the Moncada garrison in Santiago de Cuba. New Year's Day is a double celebration. Not only do Cubans celebrate the new year, they also commemorate the day in 1959 when Fidel Castro overthrew the Batista regime and swept into power.
Off Season:There really is no bad time to visit Havana. Rainy season is May to October but even during these months there are dry spells when visitors can dodge the showers.
For travellers disembarking cheap flights to Havana there are a couple of options for getting downtown. While there is no bus service into town, metered tourist taxis are available. Pick one up outside the arrivals hall. It's a 30-minute ride into the centre of the city. Fares range between CUC15 and 25. For tourists on package vacations, tour operators will generally arrange bus transport. Independent travellers may be able to buy a seat on one of these minibuses from the local agent. There are rental car counters at the airport too. Companies include Cubacar, Havanautos and Rex.
While tour buses provide a good service to Havana's most popular tourist districts, taxis are the best option for getting around. To really soak up the atmosphere of the city, grab a map and start walking.
Jose Marti International Airport (HAV) (website: www.airportcuba.com) The airport is situated 18km from Havana.
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Pedro Juan GutierrezSemi-autobiographical novel, in which former journalist Pedro Juan decides to "train himself to do nothing", taking jobs in Havana as a dustman, drug dealer or marketeer, and explores his own fate and the fate of the crumbling city.
David BaileyIntriguing book of photographs of the city by one of the world's most acclaimed photographers.
Graham GreeneCritically acclaimed novel set in pre-Castro Havana. Vacuum-cleaner seller James Wormold is offered a job working for the British Secret Service and invents increasingly complex lies about a "spy network" in the city.
Reinaldo Arenas trans. Dolores M. KochArenas's memoir tells of his life growing up in Cuba under Castro's regime, and his eventual departure from Havana to America.
Julia ChavezChavez looks at Cuba from the 1990s onwards after the collapse of the Soviet Union and as Castro began to encourage tourism in the country.
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