With its stunning array of destinations - the Rocky Mountains and national parks in British Columbia to Niagara Falls in Ontario, the Nahanni National Park Reserve in the Northwest Territories to the Bay of Fundy in the Maritimes - and friendly, safe and cosmopolitan cities, it's no wonder that travellers from around the world search for cheap flights to Canada.

And, with such natural wonders on the doorstep, it's not surprising that so many Canadians choose to book domestic flights and vacation "at home".

There's plenty to see and do. The festivals alone would provide a challenging itinerary. Spanning the country from West to East, Vancouver hosts the largest fireworks competition in the world, Calgary has the stampede, Toronto the International Film Festival, Quebec City the Winter Carnival and Nova Scotia the Celtic Colours International Festival.

For centuries this has been a country offering better opportunities and the different communities all live tolerantly together enhancing Canada in both tradition and cuisine.

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Canada Climate

Canada's climate is as diverse as the country is vast. The north is a region of treeless tundra; the cold temperatures and low rainfall keeping vegetation to a minimum. On the Canadian shield (North-east Alberta, Northern Saskatchewan, Northern Manitoba, Southern N.W.T, Ontario (with the exception of the Ontario Peninsula), Quebec and Labrador) summers are warm and short and winters cold and long. Precipitation rates are high.On the Pacific coast, high rainfall and mild temperatures make for a green and lush landscape.In the Maritimes, the moderating influence of the Atlantic Ocean means winters are mild if long and summers are cool and short.In the Great Lakes Region, along the St. Lawrence River and down to Quebec City, summers are warm and winters cool.

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When to Fly to Canada

A four-season destination, there really is no bad time to take cheap flights around Canada. 

Peak Season:
Varies according to province and activity. Unsurprisingly, the summer months are when most travellers book cheap flights around Canada to make the most of the great outdoors. For skiers and snow-boarders, November through March is peak season. 

Off Season:
The weeks following Christmas and the New Year celebrations are traditionally soft.

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Getting Around Canada

Air Canada flies nationally and internationally to more than 150 destinations. Other airlines offering domestic Canada flights include WestJet, Air Transat, Air North, First Air, Canadian North and Porter Airlines.

Via Rail, the national rail service, connects most cities. It also offers two kinds of national rail passes. The Canrailpass offers 12 days of unlimited rail travel. The North American Rail Pass covers travel for 30 days on any VIA train in Canada and almost any Amtrak train in the United States.

Greyhound's bus network covers more than 1,000 destinations in Canada and offers cross-border links to many cities in the U.S.

Public transit: several cities have subway, metro or light rapid transit service. In Vancouver it's the SkyTrain, in Calgary the CTrain, in Edmonton the LRT, in Toronto the subway, in Ottawa the O-Train and in Montréal the metro. Fares are cheap, about $2 per adult.

One of the neatest ways of getting around Canada is by ferry. Several provinces have seasonal and year-round services to nearby islands and coastal regions.

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Canada Insider Information

  • Downtown Ottawa has renovated Victorian houses serving as homes, restaurants, and shops. The architecture and historical significance of the Parliamentary buildings attract visitors, as does strolling along (or skating upon in winter) the Rideau Canal and watching boats go through its eight locks. 
  • Vancouver is known for its natural beauty and mild climate. As a year-round tourist destination, there is always something to do: water and land sports and film, jazz, folk, and theatre festivals. Vancouver also offers opera, ballet, symphony, and an exciting nightlife, and in 2010 will host the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. 
  • Parts of Canada are transformed into winter wonderlands by the snowy weather and several cities make the most of the big freeze including Quebec City (Winter Carnival and its ice hotel), Montreal (High Lights festival) and Ottawa (Winterlude, a winter carnival) to name just three. 
  • On Sundays, entire families do the Grouse Grind in Vancouver. An almost 3km-long trail that takes you up the face of Grouse Mountain, about 914 metres. If you are fit, it should take about 50 minutes. Hike up, but take the gondola down to protect your knees, of course. 
  • Visitors to Montreal should take note of the "Sunday Tam-Tams" in Mount Royal. Tam-tams are a type of hand drum, and hundreds of Montrealers and visitors turn up on summer Sundays to play around the monument to Sir George-Etienne Cartier. 
  • As well as nearby Niagara Falls, Toronto claims the world's tallest tower. The CN Tower stands at 553 metres. Once at the top - by elevator naturally - there is plenty to do including walking on a glass floor, eating at the revolving restaurant and enjoying the view. 
  • Bring your Stetson. The Calgary Stampede takes place in July, and is the city's most popular tourist attraction. It features a rodeo, chuckwagon races, concerts and an amusement park.

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Canada Airports

Calgary International Airport (YYC) (website: www.calgaryairport.com) The airport is 20km northeast of downtown Calgary.

Vancouver International Airport (YVR) (website: www.yvr.ca) The airport is located about 10km south of downtown Vancouver.

Halifax/Stanfield International Airport (YHZ) (website: www.hiaa.ca) The airport is 35km north of Halifax.

Macdonald-Cartier International Airport (YOW) (website: www.ottawa-airport.ca) The airport is situated 10km south of Ottawa.

Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ) (website: www.gtaa.com) The airport is located 27km northwest of downtown Toronto.

Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (YUL) (website: www.admtl.com) The airport is located 24km west of Montréal.

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Approx flight times

Calgary to Abbotsford:
1 hr 24 mins
Calgary to Comox:
1 hr 33 mins
Calgary to Edmonton:
52 mins
Calgary to Fort St John:
2 hr 27 mins
Calgary to Halifax:
4 hr 45 mins
Calgary to Hamilton:
3 hr 43 mins
Calgary to Kamloops:
1 hr 25 mins
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In-flight Reading

In the Skin of a Lion

Michael OndaatjeThe story of early immigrant settlers as they work on the construction of many of the city's landmarks including the Bloor Street Viaduct.

The Stone Diaries

Carol ShieldsHow Daisy Goodwill Flett's youth, marked by death and loss, gives way to a seemingly conventional life as a middle-class wife and mother.

The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz

Mordecai RichlerFollows a brash Jewish kid from Montreal determined to "make it". Kravitz schemes his way to success but not without suffering the loss of love and friendship.

The Fifth Business

Robertson DaviesThis novel is told in the form of a letter written by narrator Dunstan Ramsay on his retirement as master at a college and is addressed to his former headmaster.

The Blind Assassin

Margaret AtwoodThe goings on of a family during the 20th century from the perspective of the present day.

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Contributors to this guide: Word Travels, World Airport Guide, Cheapflights

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Wordtravels.com

Destination guides to countries and cities worldwide www.wordtravels.com

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